Tuesday, February 3, 2015
Learning about serial dogmatism after a random walk in a bookshop
Last Saturday I showed a bookshop in Barcelona to a friend
of mine that was visiting from Madrid. We looked at sections that I do not
usually visit when I come in on my own in a rush, such as the science section.
And prompted by him, I bought a book called “The Bonobo and the Atheist”, by Frans
de Waal. After reading it in the last few days (OK, skipping the occasional
paragraph) I have the feeling of wondering how could I have missed this. Amazon
should have known better. The book explains how animals such as the bonobo (a
friendlier, happier and more feminist cousin of the chimpanzee) are able to
feel empathy, emotions and morality that are very similar to the ones
experienced by humans. The autor links this to an explanation of how religion evolved
as an elaboration of bottom-up morality. Although not a believer, de Waal
criticizes the dogmatic atheists (people like Hitchens and Dawkins which I have
to confess I enjoyed reading in the past) for not appreciating that it is going
to be difficult to replace religions. He claims that some intellectuals
replace dogmatisms of the past with dogmatisms of the present, making a real
conversation difficult. The concept of serial dogmatism that he uses could be easily
applied to other fields. The book challenges beliefs I had as an amateur
follower of debates about the comparison between non-human animals and us, such
as our similarity with social insects. The book argues that although social
insects are capable of sophisticated cooperation, they lack the emotions and
feelings that make morality and empathy possible in mammals.
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