Sunday, May 5, 2013
Easter Island as a metaphor
I started reading
the papers and books by Jared Diamond as a result of his review of “Why Nations Fail,” the book by Acemoglu and Robinson. Since then, I read his most recent
book, “The World Until Yesterday” (about what we can selectively learn from primitive societies) and now I’m reading the previous one, "Collapse." The
latter contains a chapter about the environmental (complete deforestation) and
social collapse (leading to violent changes of leadership and cannibalism) of
Easter Island prior to the arrival of expeditions from European origin. This
Pacific island had the worst geographic conditions in terms of those that
facilitate overuse of natural resources. Although the deep reasons of the
collapse are geographical (enormous physical distance from other societies,
temperature, soil conditions), the irreversible decline was accompanied by
destructive competition among clans (which led to the construction –requiring the
employment of huge amounts of resources- of those ever bigger giant sculptures,
or moais). Diamond notes that there
is a potential metaphor about the likely fate of our planet, which cannot rely
for help from other civilizations. I note another interesting analogy:
worsening environmental conditions coincided with identity wars and social
disruption. Social, environmental and “national” issues cannot be artificially
separated.
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