I participated yesterday in the demonstration of the Democrats Abroad in Barcelona against Trump 2.0. It took place in Plaça Sant Jaume, the “political” square of our city, where many demonstrations take place, and where the City Hall and the main building of the Catalan government (or Generalitat) are located, one in front of the other. As an activist reminded me, not being a US citizen, I cannot join Democrats Abroad, but I could join in the chants and show my solidarity. The organizers claimed that they were more than the first time some weeks ago, and they will be even more next time. I hope that more locals join, although yesterday I was not alone in that category either. Journalists that are based in Catalonia and that are symbols of the fight for freedom were there, such as Siscu Baiges and John Carlin.
One of the demonstrators was showing a placard saying “Democracy is not a spectator sport.” This message is very important these days. Some progressives all over the world may feel some intimate satisfaction at seeing the US seeing how their democracy is attacked (what the Germans call “schadenfreude”), because many democracies have been attacked in the past by US governments and interests. But that would be unfair and unwise. Most US citizens are victims of Trump, and would not have approved of violations of human rights in other parts of the world.
It is also true that the erosion of democracy does not happen for the first time, and even in the US it didn’t start now. The concentration of power in private hands is not something new. But the acceleration of destruction under Musk and Trump 2.0 is very serious and costly: for science, for peace, for freedom. We Europeans should have been worried a long time ago (actually, many were worried already), but increased concern is totally justified.
What to do? The Supreme Court and courts in general may stop, perhaps, some of the worst steps of the autocrats. Markets are also important, and are a disciplinary device, but only of economic missteps, not necessarily of human rights violations. Federalism and the diversity of institutions in the US cannot be all destroyed at the same time. But learn from Latin America: their military dictatorships were defeated in many countries because people mobilized and made enormous sacrifices. Regime change is fought by collective action: wait and see has never been an option, in spite of the individual risks, which understandably each one should manage as well as possible.
In Europe we can do many things, to defend ourselves and to show solidarity. The example of the Colegio de México comes to my mind, the institution that was created after the Spanish Civil War in Mexico to attract intelectuals that came from exile escaping the Franco dictatorship, and that kept reminding the world of the atrocities of that dictatorship. It is not enough to attract individual scientists and academics in our existing institutions, they will miss too many things. New instituions will be needed. Trump’s is not a military dictatorship, but is demolishing democracy nonetheless. He will not be stopped if we do nothing.